// -*- c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*- // Copyright (c) 2001-2007 International Computer Science Institute // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software") // to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions // listed in the XORP LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must // preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright // holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission. // The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This // notice is a summary of the XORP LICENSE file; the license in that file is // legally binding. // $XORP: xorp/libxorp/ipvxnet.hh,v 1.18 2007/02/16 22:46:20 pavlin Exp $ #ifndef __LIBXORP_IPVXNET_HH__ #define __LIBXORP_IPVXNET_HH__ #include "xorp.h" #include "ipnet.hh" #include "ipvx.hh" #include "ipv4net.hh" #include "ipv6net.hh" /** * Base IPvXNet just has @ref IPNet methods. IPvXNet is derived * from BaseIPvXNet and has IPvX specific functions such as whether * contained type is an IPv4 network or an IPv6 network. * * See @ref IPNet for available methods. */ typedef IPNet<IPvX> BaseIPvXNet; template<> inline IPNet<IPvX>::IPNet(const IPvX& ipvx, uint32_t prefix_len) throw (InvalidNetmaskLength) : _prefix_len(prefix_len) { if (prefix_len > ipvx.addr_bitlen()) xorp_throw(InvalidNetmaskLength, prefix_len); _masked_addr = ipvx.mask_by_prefix_len(prefix_len); } template <> inline void IPNet<IPvX>::initialize_from_string(const char *cp) throw (InvalidString, InvalidNetmaskLength) { char *slash = strrchr(cp, '/'); if (slash == 0) xorp_throw(InvalidString, "Missing slash"); if (*(slash + 1) == 0) xorp_throw(InvalidString, "Missing prefix length"); _prefix_len = atoi(slash + 1); string addr = string(cp, slash - cp); _masked_addr = IPvX(addr.c_str()).mask_by_prefix_len(_prefix_len); } /** * IPvXNet class. Container for IPv4 and IPv6 networks. * * Also see @ref IPNet for available methods. */ class IPvXNet : public BaseIPvXNet { public: /** * Constructor for a specified address family. * * Creates a network address of specified family, and address value of * INADDR_ANY or IN6ADDR_ANY (for IPv4 and IPv6 respectively). * * @param family the address family. */ explicit IPvXNet(int family) throw (InvalidFamily) : BaseIPvXNet(IPvX::ZERO(family), 0) {} /** * Copy constructor for BaseIPvXNet subnet address * * @param n the subnet to copy from. */ IPvXNet(const BaseIPvXNet& n) : BaseIPvXNet(n) {} /** * Copy constructor for IPvXNet subnet address * * @param n the subnet to copy from. */ IPvXNet(const IPvXNet& n) : BaseIPvXNet(n) {} /** * Copy constructor for IPv4Net subnet address * * @param v4net the subnet to copy from. */ IPvXNet(const IPv4Net& v4net) : BaseIPvXNet(v4net.masked_addr(), v4net.prefix_len()) {} /** * Copy constructor for IPv6Net subnet address * * @param v6net the subnet to copy from. */ IPvXNet(const IPv6Net& v6net) : BaseIPvXNet(v6net.masked_addr(), v6net.prefix_len()) {} /** * Constructor from a string. * * @param from_cstring C-style string with slash separated address * and prefix length. * Examples: "12.34.56/24", "1234:5678/32::" */ IPvXNet(const char *cp) throw (InvalidString, InvalidNetmaskLength) : BaseIPvXNet(cp) {} /** * Constructor from a given base address and a prefix length. * * @param a base address for the subnet. * @param prefix_len length of subnet mask. */ IPvXNet(const IPvX& a, uint32_t prefix_len) throw (InvalidNetmaskLength) : BaseIPvXNet(a, prefix_len) {} // The following methods are specific to IPvXNet /** * Test if this subnet is IPv4 subnet. * * @return true if the subnet is IPv4. */ inline bool is_ipv4() const { return masked_addr().is_ipv4(); } /** * Test if this subnet is IPv6 subnet. * * @return true if the subnet is IPv6. */ inline bool is_ipv6() const { return masked_addr().is_ipv6(); } /** * Get IPv4Net subnet. * * @return IPv4Net subnet contained with IPvXNet structure. */ inline IPv4Net get_ipv4net() const throw (InvalidCast) { return IPv4Net(masked_addr().get_ipv4(), prefix_len()); } /** * Get IPv6Net subnet. * * @return IPv6Net subnet contained with IPvXNet structure. */ inline IPv6Net get_ipv6net() const throw (InvalidCast) { return IPv6Net(masked_addr().get_ipv6(), prefix_len()); } /** * Assign address value to an IPv4Net subnet. * * @param to_ipv4net IPv4Net subnet to be assigned IPv4Net value contained * within this subnet. */ inline void get(IPv4Net& to_ipv4net) const throw (InvalidCast) { to_ipv4net = get_ipv4net(); } /** * Assign address value to an IPv6Net subnet. * * @param to_ipv6net IPv6Net subnet to be assigned IPv6Net value contained * within this subnet. */ inline void get(IPv6Net& to_ipv6net) const throw (InvalidCast) { to_ipv6net = get_ipv6net(); } /** * Get the address family. * * @return the address family of this subnet (AF_INET or AF_INET6). */ inline int af() const { return masked_addr().af(); } /** * Test if this subnet is a unicast prefix. * * In case of IPv4 all prefixes that fall within the Class A, Class B or * Class C address space are unicast. * In case of IPv6 all prefixes that don't contain the multicast * address space are unicast. * Note that the default route (0.0.0.0/0 for IPv4 or ::/0 for IPv6) * is also considered an unicast prefix. * * @return true if this subnet is a unicast prefix. */ bool is_unicast() const { if (is_ipv4()) { return (get_ipv4net().is_unicast()); } else { return (get_ipv6net().is_unicast()); } } /** * Return the subnet containing all multicast addresses. * * Note that this is a static function and can be used without * a particular object. Example: * IPvXNet my_prefix = IPvXNet::ip_multicast_base_prefix(my_family); * * @param family the address family. * @return the multicast base prefix address for address * family of @ref family. */ inline static IPvXNet ip_multicast_base_prefix(int family) throw (InvalidFamily) { return IPvXNet(IPvX::MULTICAST_BASE(family), IPvX::ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len(family)); } /** * Return the subnet containing all IPv4 Class A addresses * (0.0.0.0/1). * * This method applies only for IPv4. * Note that this is a static function and can be used without * a particular object. Example: * IPvXNet my_prefix = IPvXNet::ip_class_a_base_prefix(my_family); * * @param family the address family. * @return the Class A base prefix address for address * family of @ref family. */ inline static IPvXNet ip_class_a_base_prefix(int family) throw (InvalidFamily) { return IPvXNet(IPvX::CLASS_A_BASE(family), IPvX::ip_class_a_base_address_mask_len(family)); } /** * Return the subnet containing all IPv4 Class B addresses * (128.0.0.0/2). * * This method applies only for IPv4. * Note that this is a static function and can be used without * a particular object. Example: * IPvXNet my_prefix = IPvXNet::ip_class_b_base_prefix(my_family); * * @param family the address family. * @return the Class B base prefix address for address * family of @ref family. */ inline static IPvXNet ip_class_b_base_prefix(int family) throw (InvalidFamily) { return IPvXNet(IPvX::CLASS_B_BASE(family), IPvX::ip_class_b_base_address_mask_len(family)); } /** * Return the subnet containing all IPv4 Class C addresses * (192.0.0.0/3). * * This method applies only for IPv4. * Note that this is a static function and can be used without * a particular object. Example: * IPvXNet my_prefix = IPvXNet::ip_class_c_base_prefix(my_family); * * @param family the address family. * @return the Class C base prefix address for address * family of @ref family. */ inline static IPvXNet ip_class_c_base_prefix(int family) throw (InvalidFamily) { return IPvXNet(IPvX::CLASS_C_BASE(family), IPvX::ip_class_c_base_address_mask_len(family)); } /** * Return the subnet containing all IPv4 experimental Class E addresses * (240.0.0.0/4). * * This method applies only for IPv4. * Note that this is a static function and can be used without * a particular object. Example: * IPvXNet my_prefix = IPvXNet::ip_experimental_base_prefix(my_family); * * @param family the address family. * @return the experimental base prefix address for address * family of @ref family. */ inline static IPvXNet ip_experimental_base_prefix(int family) throw (InvalidFamily) { return IPvXNet(IPvX::EXPERIMENTAL_BASE(family), IPvX::ip_experimental_base_address_mask_len(family)); } /** * Test if this subnet is within the multicast address range. * * @return true if this subnet is within the multicast address range. */ bool is_multicast() const { return (ip_multicast_base_prefix(masked_addr().af()).contains(*this)); } /** * Test if this subnet is within the IPv4 Class A * address range (0.0.0.0/1). * * This method applies only for IPv4, and always returns false for IPv6. * * @return true if this subnet is within the IPv4 Class A address * range. */ bool is_class_a() const { if (is_ipv4()) { return (ip_class_a_base_prefix(masked_addr().af()).contains(*this)); } return (false); } /** * Test if this subnet is within the IPv4 Class B * address range (128.0.0.0/2). * * This method applies only for IPv4, and always returns false for IPv6. * * @return true if this subnet is within the IPv4 Class B address * range. */ bool is_class_b() const { if (is_ipv4()) { return (ip_class_b_base_prefix(masked_addr().af()).contains(*this)); } return (false); } /** * Test if this subnet is within the IPv4 Class C * address range (192.0.0.0/3). * * This method applies only for IPv4, and always returns false for IPv6. * * @return true if this subnet is within the IPv4 Class C address * range. */ bool is_class_c() const { if (is_ipv4()) { return (ip_class_c_base_prefix(masked_addr().af()).contains(*this)); } return (false); } /** * Test if this subnet is within the IPv4 experimental Class E * address range (240.0.0.0/4). * * This method applies only for IPv4, and always returns false for IPv6. * * @return true if this subnet is within the IPv4 experimental address * range. */ bool is_experimental() const { if (is_ipv4()) { return (ip_experimental_base_prefix(masked_addr().af()).contains(*this)); } return (false); } }; #endif // __LIBXORP_IPVXNET_HH__