Source: ../../libxorp/ipv4.hh
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// -*- c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
// Copyright (c) 2001-2007 International Computer Science Institute
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software")
// to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions
// listed in the XORP LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must
// preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright
// holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission.
// The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This
// notice is a summary of the XORP LICENSE file; the license in that file is
// legally binding.
// $XORP: xorp/libxorp/ipv4.hh,v 1.37 2007/02/16 22:46:19 pavlin Exp $
#ifndef __LIBXORP_IPV4_HH__
#define __LIBXORP_IPV4_HH__
#include "libxorp/xorp.h"
#include "libxorp/exceptions.hh"
#include "libxorp/range.hh"
#include "libxorp/utils.hh"
struct in_addr;
/**
* @short IPv4 address class
*
* The IPv4 address class is a trivial class for handling IPv4
* addresses and for performing operations on them such as printing
* and masking.
*/
class IPv4 {
public:
typedef in_addr InAddrType;
typedef sockaddr_in SockAddrType;
public:
/**
* Default constructor
*
* The address value is initialized to INADDR_ANY.
*/
IPv4() { _addr = 0; }
/**
* Constructor from another IPv4 address.
*
* @param ipv4 the IPv4 address to assign the address value from.
*/
IPv4(const IPv4& ipv4) : _addr(ipv4._addr) {}
/**
* Constructor from an integer value.
*
* @param value 32-bit unsigned integer to assign to the address.
*/
explicit IPv4(uint32_t value) { _addr = value; }
/**
* Constructor from a (uint8_t *) memory pointer.
*
* @param from_uint8 the pointer to the memory to copy the address value
* from.
*/
explicit IPv4(const uint8_t *from_uint8);
/**
* Constructor from in_addr structure.
*
* @param from_in_addr the storage to copy the address value from.
*/
IPv4(const in_addr& from_in_addr);
/**
* Constructor from sockaddr structure.
*
* @param sa sockaddr to construct IPv4 addr from.
*/
IPv4(const sockaddr& sa) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Constructor from sockaddr_in structure.
*
* @param sin sockaddr_in to construct IPv4 addr from.
*/
IPv4(const sockaddr_in& sin) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Constructor from a string.
*
* @param from_cstring C-style string in the IPv4 dotted decimal
* human-readable format used for initialization.
*/
IPv4(const char *from_string) throw (InvalidString);
/**
* Copy the IPv4 raw address to specified memory location.
*
* @param: to_uint8 the pointer to the memory to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(uint8_t *to_uint8) const;
/**
* Copy the IP4 raw address to an in_addr structure.
*
* @param to_in_addr the storage to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(in_addr& to_in_addr) const;
/**
* Copy the IPv4 raw address to a sockaddr structure.
*
* Copy the raw address held within an IPv4 instance to an sockaddr
* structure and assign appropriately and set fields within sockaddr
* appropriately.
*
* @param to_sockaddr the storage to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(sockaddr& to_sockaddr) const;
/**
* Copy the IPv4 raw address to a sockaddr_in structure.
*
* Copy the raw address held within an IPv4 instance to an sockaddr_in
* structure and assign appropriately and set fields within sockaddr_in
* appropriately.
*
* @param to_sockaddr_in the storage to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(sockaddr_in& to_sockaddr_in) const;
/**
* Copy a raw IPv4 address from specified memory location into IPv4
* structure.
*
* @param from_uint8 the memory address to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const uint8_t *from_uint8);
/**
* Copy a raw IPv4 address from a in_addr structure into IPv4 structure.
*
* @param from_in_addr the storage to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const in_addr& from_in_addr);
/**
* Copy a raw address from a sockaddr structure into IPv4 structure.
*
* Note that the address in the sockaddr structure must be of IPv4 address
* family.
*
* @param from_sockaddr the storage to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const sockaddr& from_sockaddr) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Copy a raw address from a sockaddr_in structure into IPv4 structure.
*
* Note that the address in the sockaddr structure must be of IPv4 address
* family.
*
* @param from_sockaddr_in the storage to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const sockaddr_in& from_sockaddr_in) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Bitwise-Negation Operator
*
* @return address complement (i.e., all 0s become 1s, and vice-versa).
*/
inline IPv4 operator~() const { return IPv4(~_addr); }
/**
* OR Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to OR with.
* @return bitwise OR of two addresses.
*/
inline IPv4 operator|(const IPv4& other) const {
return IPv4(_addr | other._addr);
}
/**
* AND Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to AND with.
* @return bitwise AND of two addresses.
*/
inline IPv4 operator&(const IPv4& other) const {
return IPv4(_addr & other._addr);
}
/**
* XOR Operator
*
* @return eXclusive-OR of two addresses.
*/
inline IPv4 operator^(const IPv4& other) const {
return IPv4(_addr ^ other._addr);
}
/**
* Operator <<
*
* @param left_shift the number of bits to shift to the left.
* @return IPv4 address that is shift bitwise to the left.
*/
IPv4 operator<<(uint32_t left_shift) const;
/**
* Operator >>
*
* @param right_shift the number of bits to shift to the right.
* @return IPv4 address that is shift bitwise to the right.
*/
IPv4 operator>>(uint32_t right_shift) const;
/**
* Less-Than Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically smaller than the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator<(const IPv4& other) const;
/**
* Equality Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator==(const IPv4& other) const { return (_addr == other._addr); }
/**
* Not-Equal Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically not same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator!=(const IPv4& other) const { return (_addr != other._addr); }
/**
* Equality Operator for @ref IPv4 against @ref IPv4Range operand.
*
* @param rhs the right-hand @ref IPv4Range operand.
* @return true if the value of the left-hand operand falls inside
* the range defined by the right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator==(const IPv4Range& rhs) const {
return (_addr >= rhs.low().addr() && _addr <= rhs.high().addr());
}
/**
* Not-equal Operator for @ref IPv4 against @ref IPv4Range operand.
*
* @param rhs the right-hand @ref IPv4Range operand.
* @return true if the value of the left-hand operand falls outside
* the range defined by the right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator!=(const IPv4Range& rhs) const {
return (_addr < rhs.low().addr() || _addr > rhs.high().addr());
}
/**
* Less-than comparison for @ref IPv4 against @ref IPv4Range operand.
*
* @param rhs the right-hand @ref IPv4Range operand.
* @return true if the value of the left-hand operand is bellow
* the range defined by the right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator<(const IPv4Range& rhs) const {
return (_addr < rhs.low().addr());
}
/**
* Less-than or equal comparison for @ref IPv4 against @ref IPv4Range
*
* @param rhs the right-hand @ref IPv4Range operand.
* @return true if the value of the left-hand operand is bellow or within
* the range defined by the right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator<=(const IPv4Range& rhs) const {
return (_addr <= rhs.high().addr());
}
/**
* Greater-than comparison for @ref IPv4 against @ref IPv4Range operand.
*
* @param rhs the right-hand @ref IPv4Range operand.
* @return true if the value of the left-hand operand is above
* the range defined by the right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator>(const IPv4Range& rhs) const {
return (_addr > rhs.high().addr());
}
/**
* Greater-than or equal comparison for @ref IPv4 against @ref IPv4Range
*
* @param rhs the right-hand @ref IPv4Range operand.
* @return true if the value of the left-hand operand is above or within
* the range defined by the right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator>=(const IPv4Range& rhs) const {
return (_addr >= rhs.low().addr());
}
/**
* Decrement Operator
*
* The numerical value of this address is decremented by one.
* However, if the address value before the decrement was all-0s,
* after the decrement its value would be all-1s (i.e., it will
* wrap-around).
*
* @return a reference to this address after it was decremented by one.
*/
IPv4& operator--();
/**
* Increment Operator
*
* The numerical value of this address is incremented by one.
* However, if the address value before the increment was all-1s,
* after the increment its value would be all-0s (i.e., it will
* wrap-around).
*
* @return a reference to this address after it was incremented by one.
*/
IPv4& operator++();
/**
* Convert this address from binary form to presentation format.
*
* @return C++ string with the human-readable ASCII representation
* of the address.
*/
string str() const;
/**
* Test if this address is numerically zero.
*
* @return true if the address is numerically zero.
*/
bool is_zero() const { return (_addr == 0); }
/**
* Test if this address is a valid unicast address.
*
* Note that the numerically zero address is excluded.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid unicast address.
*/
bool is_unicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid multicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address.
*/
bool is_multicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address belongs to the IPv4 Class A
* address space (0.0.0.0/1).
*
* @return true if the address is a valid Class A address.
*/
bool is_class_a() const;
/**
* Test if this address belongs to the IPv4 Class B
* address space (128.0.0.0/2).
*
* @return true if the address is a valid Class B address.
*/
bool is_class_b() const;
/**
* Test if this address belongs to the IPv4 Class C
* address space (192.0.0.0/3).
*
* @return true if the address is a valid Class C address.
*/
bool is_class_c() const;
/**
* Test if this address belongs to the IPv4 experimental Class E
* address space (240.0.0.0/4).
*
* @return true if the address is a valid experimental address.
*/
bool is_experimental() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid link-local unicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid unicast address,
* and the scope of the address is link-local.
*/
bool is_linklocal_unicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid interface-local multicast address.
*
* Note that "node-local" multicast addresses were renamed
* to "interface-local" by RFC-3513.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address,
* and the scope of the address is interface-local.
* XXX: in IPv4 there is no interface-local multicast scope, therefore
* the return value is always false.
*/
bool is_interfacelocal_multicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid node-local multicast address.
*
* Note that "node-local" multicast addresses were renamed
* to "interface-local" by RFC-3513.
* This method is kept for backward compatibility.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address,
* and the scope of the address is node-local.
* XXX: in IPv4 there is no node-local multicast scope, therefore
* the return value is always false.
*/
bool is_nodelocal_multicast() const { return is_interfacelocal_multicast(); }
/**
* Test if this address is a valid link-local multicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address,
* and the scope of the address is link-local.
*/
bool is_linklocal_multicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid loopback address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid loopback address.
*/
bool is_loopback() const;
/**
* Get the address octet-size.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* size_t my_size = IPv4::addr_bytelen();
* size_t my_size = ipv4.addr_bytelen();
*
* @return address size in number of octets.
*/
inline static size_t addr_bytelen() {
static_assert(sizeof(IPv4) == sizeof(uint32_t));
return sizeof(IPv4);
}
/**
* Get the address bit-length.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_bitlen = IPv4::addr_bitlen();
* uint32_t my_bitlen = ipv4.addr_bitlen();
*
* @return address size in number of bits.
*/
inline static uint32_t addr_bitlen() {
return uint32_t(8 * sizeof(uint8_t) * addr_bytelen());
}
/**
* Get the mask length for the multicast base address.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_len = IPv4::ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len();
* uint32_t my_len = ipv4.ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len();
*
* @return the multicast base address mask length for family AF_INET.
*/
static uint32_t ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len() {
#define IP_MULTICAST_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4 4
return (IP_MULTICAST_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4);
#undef IP_MULTICAST_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4
}
/**
* Get the mask length for the Class A base address.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_len = IPv4::ip_class_a_base_address_mask_len();
* uint32_t my_len = ipv4.ip_class_a_base_address_mask_len();
*
* @return the Class A base address mask length for family AF_INET.
*/
static uint32_t ip_class_a_base_address_mask_len() {
#define IP_CLASS_A_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4 1
return (IP_CLASS_A_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4);
#undef IP_CLASS_A_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4
}
/**
* Get the mask length for the Class B base address.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_len = IPv4::ip_class_b_base_address_mask_len();
* uint32_t my_len = ipv4.ip_class_b_base_address_mask_len();
*
* @return the Class B base address mask length for family AF_INET.
*/
static uint32_t ip_class_b_base_address_mask_len() {
#define IP_CLASS_B_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4 2
return (IP_CLASS_B_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4);
#undef IP_CLASS_B_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4
}
/**
* Get the mask length for the Class C base address.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_len = IPv4::ip_class_c_base_address_mask_len();
* uint32_t my_len = ipv4.ip_class_c_base_address_mask_len();
*
* @return the Class C base address mask length for family AF_INET.
*/
static uint32_t ip_class_c_base_address_mask_len() {
#define IP_CLASS_C_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4 3
return (IP_CLASS_C_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4);
#undef IP_CLASS_C_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4
}
/**
* Get the mask length for the experimental base address.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_len = IPv4::ip_experimental_base_address_mask_len();
* uint32_t my_len = ipv4.ip_experimental_base_address_mask_len();
*
* @return the experimental base address mask length for family AF_INET.
*/
static uint32_t ip_experimental_base_address_mask_len() {
#define IP_EXPERIMENTAL_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4 4
return (IP_EXPERIMENTAL_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4);
#undef IP_EXPERIMENTAL_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV4
}
/**
* Make an IPv4 mask prefix.
*
* @param mask_len the length of the mask to create.
* @return a new IPv4 address that contains a mask of length @ref mask_len.
*/
static IPv4 make_prefix(uint32_t mask_len) throw (InvalidNetmaskLength);
/**
* Make an IPv4 address prefix.
*
* @param prefix_len the length of the mask of the prefix to create.
* @return a new IPv4 address created by masking this address with a mask
* of length @ref prefix_len.
*/
inline IPv4 mask_by_prefix_len(uint32_t mask_len) const
throw (InvalidNetmaskLength) {
return (*this) & make_prefix(mask_len);
}
/**
* Get the mask length.
*
* @return the prefix length of the contiguous mask presumably stored
* as an IPv4 address.
*/
uint32_t mask_len() const;
/**
* Get the uint32_t raw value of this address.
*
* @return the value of this IPv4 address as an unsigned 32-bit integer.
*/
inline uint32_t addr() const { return _addr; }
/**
* Set the address value.
*
* @param value unsigned 32-bit integer value to set the address to.
*/
inline void set_addr(uint32_t value) { _addr = value; }
/**
* Constant for address family
*/
enum { AF = AF_INET };
/**
* Constant for IP protocol version
*/
enum { IPV = 4 };
/**
* Get the address family.
*
* @return the address family of this address.
*/
inline static int af() { return AF; }
/**
* Get the IP protocol version.
*
* @return the IP protocol version of this address.
*/
inline static uint32_t ip_version() { return IPV; }
/**
* Get the human-readable string with the IP protocol version.
*
* @return the human-readable string with the IP protocol version of
* this address.
*/
static const string& ip_version_str();
/**
* Extract bits from an address.
*
* @param lsb starting bit position (from the right) to extract.
* @param len number of bits to extract. The maximum value is 32.
* @return the first @ref len bits starting from the rightmost
* position @ref lsb. The returned bits are in host order.
*/
inline uint32_t bits(uint32_t lsb, uint32_t len) const;
/**
* Count the number of bits that are set in this address.
*
* @return the number of bits that are set in this address.
*/
inline uint32_t bit_count() const;
/**
* Count the number of leading zeroes in this address.
*
* @return the number of leading zeroes in this address.
*/
inline uint32_t leading_zero_count() const;
/**
* Pre-defined IPv4 address constants.
*/
inline static const IPv4& ZERO(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& ANY(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& ALL_ONES(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& LOOPBACK(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& MULTICAST_BASE(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& MULTICAST_ALL_SYSTEMS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& MULTICAST_ALL_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& DVMRP_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& OSPFIGP_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& OSPFIGP_DESIGNATED_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& RIP2_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& PIM_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& SSM_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& CLASS_A_BASE(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& CLASS_B_BASE(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& CLASS_C_BASE(int af = AF_INET);
inline static const IPv4& EXPERIMENTAL_BASE(int af = AF_INET);
/**
* Number of bits in address as a constant.
*/
static const uint32_t ADDR_BITLEN = 32;
/**
* Number of bytes in address as a constant.
*/
static const uint32_t ADDR_BYTELEN = ADDR_BITLEN / 8;
private:
uint32_t _addr; // The address value (in network-order)
};
inline uint32_t
IPv4::bits(uint32_t lsb, uint32_t len) const
{
uint32_t mask = ~(0xffffffffU << len);
if (len >= 32)
mask = 0xffffffffU; // XXX: shifting with >= 32 bits is undefined
return (ntohl(_addr) >> lsb) & mask;
}
inline uint32_t
IPv4::bit_count() const
{
// XXX: no need for ntohl()
return (xorp_bit_count_uint32(_addr));
}
inline uint32_t
IPv4::leading_zero_count() const
{
return (xorp_leading_zero_count_uint32(ntohl(_addr)));
}
struct IPv4Constants {
static const IPv4 zero,
any,
all_ones,
loopback,
multicast_base,
multicast_all_systems,
multicast_all_routers,
dvmrp_routers,
ospfigp_routers,
ospfigp_designated_routers,
rip2_routers,
pim_routers,
ssm_routers,
class_a_base,
class_b_base,
class_c_base,
experimental_base;
};
inline const IPv4& IPv4::ZERO(int) {
return IPv4Constants::zero;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::ANY(int) {
return IPv4Constants::any;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::ALL_ONES(int) {
return IPv4Constants::all_ones;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::LOOPBACK(int) {
return IPv4Constants::loopback;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::MULTICAST_BASE(int) {
return IPv4Constants::multicast_base;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::MULTICAST_ALL_SYSTEMS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::multicast_all_systems;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::MULTICAST_ALL_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::multicast_all_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::DVMRP_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::dvmrp_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::OSPFIGP_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::ospfigp_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::OSPFIGP_DESIGNATED_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::ospfigp_designated_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::RIP2_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::rip2_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::PIM_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::pim_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::SSM_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv4Constants::ssm_routers;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::CLASS_A_BASE(int) {
return IPv4Constants::class_a_base;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::CLASS_B_BASE(int) {
return IPv4Constants::class_b_base;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::CLASS_C_BASE(int) {
return IPv4Constants::class_c_base;
}
inline const IPv4& IPv4::EXPERIMENTAL_BASE(int) {
return IPv4Constants::experimental_base;
}
#endif // __LIBXORP_IPV4_HH__
Generated by: pavlin on possum.icir.org on Wed Mar 21 11:22:16 2007, using kdoc $.
