survfit.survTerms {psichomics} | R Documentation

## Create survival curves

### Description

Create survival curves

### Usage

    ## S3 method for class 'survTerms'
    survfit(survTerms, ...)

### Arguments

`survTerms` | `survTerms` object: survival terms obtained after running `processSurvTerms` (see examples)
`...` | Arguments passed on to `survival::survdiff` `subset` expression indicating which subset of the rows of data should be used in the fit. This can be a logical vector (which is replicated to have length equal to the number of observations), a numeric vector indicating which observation numbers are to be included (or excluded if negative), or a character vector of row names to be included. All observations are included by default. `na.action` a missing-data filter function. This is applied to the `model.frame` after any subset argument has been used. Default is `options()$na.action`. `rho` a scalar parameter that controls the type of test. `timefix` process times through the `aeqSurv` function to eliminate potential roundoff issues.

### Details

A survival curve is based on a tabulation of the number at risk and number of events at each unique death time. When time is a floating point number the definition of "unique" is subject to interpretation. The code uses factor() to define the set. For further details see the documentation for the appropriate method, i.e., `?survfit.formula` or `?survfit.coxph`.

A survfit object may contain a single curve, a set of curves, or a matrix curves. Predicted curves from a `coxph` model have one row for each stratum in the Cox model fit and one column for each specified covariate set. Curves from a multi-state model have one row for each stratum and a column for each state, the strata correspond to predictors on the right hand side of the equation. The default printing and plotting order for curves is by column, as with other matrices.

Curves can be subscripted using either a single or double subscript. If the set of curves is a matrix, as in the above, and one of the dimensions is 1 then the code allows a single subscript to be used. (That is, it is not quite as general as using a single subscript for a numeric matrix.)

### Value

`survfit` object. See `survfit.object` for details. Methods defined for `survfit` objects are `print`, `plot`, `lines`, and `points`.

### See Also

Other functions to analyse survival: `assignValuePerSubject()`, `getAttributesTime()`, `labelBasedOnCutoff()`, `optimalSurvivalCutoff()`, `plotSurvivalCurves()`, `plotSurvivalPvaluesByCutoff()`, `processSurvTerms()`, `survdiffTerms()`, `testSurvival()`

### Examples

    library("survival")
    clinical <- read.table(text = "2549   NA ii  female
                                    840   NA i   female
                                     NA 1204 iv    male
                                     NA  383 iv  female
                                   1293   NA iii   male
                                     NA 1355 ii    male")
    names(clinical) <- c("patient.days_to_last_followup",
                         "patient.days_to_death",
                         "patient.stage_event.pathologic_stage",
                         "patient.gender")
    timeStart  <- "days_to_death"
    event      <- "days_to_death"
    formulaStr <- "patient.stage_event.pathologic_stage + patient.gender"
    survTerms  <- processSurvTerms(clinical, censoring="right", event, timeStart,
                                   formulaStr=formulaStr)
    survfit(survTerms)

[Package psichomics version 1.18.6 Index]