highlyConnSG {RBGL} | R Documentation

## Compute highly connected subgraphs for an undirected graph

### Description

Compute highly connected subgraphs for an undirected graph

### Usage

    highlyConnSG(g, sat=3, ldv=c(3,2,1))

### Arguments

`g` | an instance of the `graph` class with `edgemode` “undirected”
`sat` | singleton adoption threshold, positive integer
`ldv` | heuristics to remove lower degree vertice, a decreasing sequence of positive integer

### Details

A graph G with n vertices is highly connected if its connectivity k(G) > n/2. The HCS algorithm partitions a given graph into a set of highly connected subgraphs, by using minimum-cut algorithm recursively. To improve performance, the approach is refined by adopting singletons, removing low degree vertices and merging clusters.

On singleton adoption: after each round of partition, some highly connected subgraphs could be singletons (i.e., a subgraph contains only one node). To reduce the number of singletons, therefore reduce number of clusters, we try to get "normal" subgraphs to "adopt" them. If a singleton, s, has n neighbours in a highly connected subgraph c, and n > sat, we add s to c. To adapt to the modified subgraphs, this adoption process is repeated until no further such adoption.

On lower degree vertices: when the graph has low degree vertices, minimum-cut algorithm will just repeatedly separate these vertices from the rest. To reduce such expensive and non-informative computation, we "remove" these low degree vertices first before applying minimum-cut algorithm. Given ldv = (d1, d2, ..., dp), (d[i] > d[i+1] > 0), we repeat the following (i from 1 to p): remove all the highly-connected-subgraph found so far; remove vertices with degrees < di; find highly-connected-subgraphs; perform singleton adoptions.

The Boost implementation does not support self-loops, therefore we signal an error and suggest that users remove self-loops using the function `removeSelfLoops` function. This change does affect degree, but the original article makes no specific reference to self-loops.

### Value

A list of clusters, each is given as vertices in the graph.

### Author(s)

Li Long <li.long@isb-sib.ch>

### References

A Clustering Algorithm based on Graph Connectivity by E. Hartuv, R. Shamir, 1999.

### See Also

`edgeConnectivity`, `minCut`, `removeSelfLoops`

### Examples

    con <- file(system.file("XML/hcs.gxl",package="RBGL"))
    coex <- fromGXL(con)
    close(con)

    highlyConnSG(coex)

[Package RBGL version 1.68.0 Index]