profGenerate {xcms} | R Documentation

## Generation of profile data

### Description

Generates profile (binned) data in a given range from an indexed pair of vectors.

### Usage

    profBin(x, y, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), param = list())
    profBinM(x, y, zidx, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), NAOK = FALSE,
             param = list())
    profBinLin(x, y, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), param = list())
    profBinLinM(x, y, zidx, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), NAOK = FALSE,
                param = list())
    profBinLinBase(x, y, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), param = list())
    profBinLinBaseM(x, y, zidx, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), NAOK = FALSE,
                    param = list())
    profIntLin(x, y, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), param = list())
    profIntLinM(x, y, zidx, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), NAOK = FALSE,
                param = list())
    profMaxIdx(x, y, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), param = list())
    profMaxIdxM(x, y, zidx, num, xstart = min(x), xend = max(x), NAOK = FALSE,
                param = list())

### Arguments

`x` | numeric vector of value positions
`y` | numeric vector of values to bin
`zidx` | starting position of each new segment
`num` | number of equally spaced x bins
`xstart` | starting x value
`xend` | ending x value
`NAOK` | allow NA values (faster)
`param` | parameters for profile generation

### Details

These functions take a vector of unequally spaced `y` values and transform them into either a vector or matrix, depending on whether there is an index or not. Each point in the vector or matrix represents the data for the point centered at its corresponding `x` value, plus or minus half the `x` step size (`xend-xstart/(num-1)`).

The `Bin` functions set each matrix or vector value to the maximal point that gets binned into it.

The `BinLin` functions do the same except that they linearly interpolate values into which nothing was binned.

The `BinLinBase` functions do the same except that they populate empty parts of spectra with a base value. They take to two parameters: 1) `baselevel`, the intensity level to fill in for empty parts of the spectra. It defaluts to half of the minimum intensity. 2) `basespace`, the m/z length after which the signal will drop to the base level. Linear interpolation will be used between consecuitive data points falling within `2*basespace` of eachother. It defaluts to 0.075.

The `IntLin` functions set each matrix or vector value to the integral of the linearly interpolated data from plus to minus half the step size.

The `MaxIdx` functions work similarly to the `Bin` functions execpt that the return the integer index of which x,y pair would be placed in a particular cell.

### Value

For `prof*`, a numeric vector of length `num`.

For `prof*M`, a matrix with dimensions `num` by `length(zidx)`.

For `MaxIdx`, the data type is integer, for all others it is double.

### Note

There are some issues with the `profBinLin` method, see https://github.com/sneumann/xcms/issues/46 and https://github.com/sneumann/xcms/issues/49. Thus it is suggested to use the functions `binYonX` in combination with `imputeLinInterpol` instead.

### Author(s)

Colin A. Smith, csmith@scripps.edu

### Examples

    ## Not run:
        library(faahKO)
        cdfpath <- system.file("cdf", package = "faahKO")
        cdffiles <- list.files(cdfpath, recursive = TRUE, full.names = TRUE)
        xraw <- xcmsRaw(cdffiles[1])

        image(xraw) ## not how with intLin the intensity's blur
        profMethod(xraw) <- "bin"
        image(xraw) ## now with 'bin' there is no blurring good for centroid data
        ##try binlinbase for profile data

    ## End(Not run)

[Package xcms version 3.9.1 Index]