fit_cyclical_many {peco} | R Documentation

## Compute proportation of variance explained by cyclic trends in the gene expression levels for each gene.

### Description

We applied quadratic (second order) trend filtering using the trendfilter function in the genlasso package (Tibshirani, 2014). The trendfilter function implements a nonparametric smoothing method which chooses the smoothing parameter by cross-validation and fits a piecewise polynomial regression. In more specifics: The trendfilter method determines the folds in cross-validation in a nonrandom manner. Every k-th data point in the ordered sample is placed in the k-th fold, so the folds contain ordered subsamples. We applied five-fold cross-validation and chose the smoothing penalty using the option lambda.1se: among all possible values of the penalty term, the largest value such that the cross-validation standard error is within one standard error of the minimum. Furthermore, we desired that the estimated expression trend be cyclical. To encourage this, we concatenated the ordered gene expression data three times, with one added after another. The quadratic trend filtering was applied to the concatenated data series of each gene.

### Usage

    fit_cyclical_many(Y, theta, polyorder = 2, ncores = 2)

### Arguments

`Y` | A matrix (gene by sample) of gene expression values. The expression values are assumed to have been normalized and transformed to standard normal distribution.
`theta` | A vector of cell cycle phase (angles) for single-cell samples.
`polyorder` | We estimate cyclic trends of gene expression levels using nonparamtric trend filtering. The default fits second degree polynomials.
`ncores` | doParallel package is used to perform parallel computing to reduce computational time.

### Value

A list containing the following objects

`predict.yy` | A matrix of predicted expression values at observed cell cycle.
`cellcycle_peco_ordered` | A vector of predicted cell cycle. The values range between 0 to 2pi
`cellcycle_function` | A list of predicted cell cycle functions.
`pve` | A vector of proportion of variance explained in each gene by the predicted cell cycle.

### Author(s)

Joyce Hsiao

### See Also

`fit_trendfilter` for fitting one gene using trendfilter

### Examples

    library(SingleCellExperiment)
    data(sce_top101genes)

    # select top 10 cyclic genes
    sce_top10 <- sce_top101genes[order(rowData(sce_top101genes)$pve_fucci,
                                      decreasing=TRUE)[1:10],]
    coldata <- colData(sce_top10)

    # cell cycle phase based on FUCCI scores
    theta <- coldata$theta
    names(theta) <- rownames(coldata)

    # normalize expression counts
    sce_top10 <- data_transform_quantile(sce_top10, ncores=2)
    exprs_quant <- assay(sce_top10, "cpm_quantNormed")

    # order FUCCI phase and expression
    theta_ordered <- theta[order(theta)]
    yy_ordered <- exprs_quant[, names(theta_ordered)]

    fit <- fit_cyclical_many(Y=yy_ordered, theta=theta_ordered)

[Package peco version 0.99.16 Index]