Vignette of the a4Classif package
2022-04-26
1 Introduction
This document explains the functionalities available in the a4Classif package.
This package contains for classification of Affymetrix microarray data, stored in an ExpressionSet. This package integrates within the Automated Affymetrix Array Analysis suite of packages.
## Loading required package: a4Core## Loading required package: a4Preproc##
## a4Classif version 1.44.0## Loading required package: Biobase## Loading required package: BiocGenerics##
## Attaching package: 'BiocGenerics'## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## IQR, mad, sd, var, xtabs## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## Filter, Find, Map, Position, Reduce, anyDuplicated, append,
## as.data.frame, basename, cbind, colnames, dirname, do.call,
## duplicated, eval, evalq, get, grep, grepl, intersect, is.unsorted,
## lapply, mapply, match, mget, order, paste, pmax, pmax.int, pmin,
## pmin.int, rank, rbind, rownames, sapply, setdiff, sort, table,
## tapply, union, unique, unsplit, which.max, which.min## Welcome to Bioconductor
##
## Vignettes contain introductory material; view with
## 'browseVignettes()'. To cite Bioconductor, see
## 'citation("Biobase")', and for packages 'citation("pkgname")'.To demonstrate the functionalities of the package, the ALL dataset is used. The genes are annotated thanks to the addGeneInfo utility function of the a4Preproc package.
data(ALL, package = "ALL")
ALL <- addGeneInfo(ALL)## Loading required package: hgu95av2.db## Loading required package: AnnotationDbi## Loading required package: stats4## Loading required package: IRanges## Loading required package: S4Vectors##
## Attaching package: 'S4Vectors'## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## I, expand.grid, unname## Loading required package: org.Hs.eg.db## ## ALL$BTtype <- as.factor(substr(ALL$BT,0,1))2 Classify microarray data
2.1 Lasso regression
resultLasso <- lassoClass(object = ALL, groups = "BTtype")
plot(resultLasso,
label = TRUE,
main = "Lasso coefficients in relation to degree of penalization."
)
topTable(resultLasso, n = 15)## The lasso selected 16 genes. The top 15 genes are:
##
## Gene Coefficient
## 38319_at CD3D 0.95966733
## 35016_at CD74 -0.60928095
## 38147_at SH2D1A 0.49240967
## 35792_at MGLL 0.46856925
## 37563_at SRGAP3 0.26648240
## 38917_at YME1L1 0.25100075
## 40278_at GGA2 -0.25017550
## 41164_at IGHM -0.12387272
## 41409_at THEMIS2 -0.10581122
## 38242_at BLNK -0.10309606
## 35523_at HPGDS 0.10169706
## 38949_at PRKCQ 0.07832802
## 33316_at TOX 0.06963509
## 33839_at ITPR2 0.05801832
## 40570_at FOXO1 -0.048588632.2 PAM regression
resultPam <- pamClass(object = ALL, groups = "BTtype")
plot(resultPam,
main = "Pam misclassification error versus number of genes."
)
topTable(resultPam, n = 15)## Pam selected 19 genes. The top 15 genes are:
##
## GeneSymbol B.score T.score av.rank.in.CV prop.selected.in.CV
## 38319_at CD3D -0.6351 1.8282 1 1
## 38147_at SH2D1A -0.2951 0.8495 2 1
## 33238_at LCK -0.2061 0.5934 3.7 1
## 35016_at CD74 0.206 -0.593 3.6 1
## 38095_i_at HLA-DPB1 0.1895 -0.5457 5.3 1
## 37039_at HLA-DRA 0.1843 -0.5306 6.1 1
## 38096_f_at HLA-DPB1 0.171 -0.4922 7.1 1
## 2059_s_at LCK -0.155 0.4462 7.8 1
## 38833_at HLA-DPA1 0.1228 -0.3534 9.3 1
## 41723_s_at <NA> 0.0959 -0.2762 11 1
## 1110_at TRDC -0.0906 0.2607 11.4 1
## 38242_at BLNK 0.0694 -0.1997 12.7 1
## 1096_g_at CD19 0.0684 -0.1968 12.8 1
## 37344_at HLA-DMA 0.061 -0.1757 13.7 1
## 39389_at CD9 0.0518 -0.1492 14.4 1confusionMatrix(resultPam)## predicted
## true B T
## B 95 0
## T 0 332.3 Random forest
# select only a subset of the data for computation time reason
ALLSubset <- ALL[sample.int(n = nrow(ALL), size = 100, replace = FALSE), ]
resultRf <- rfClass(object = ALLSubset, groups = "BTtype")
plot(resultRf)
topTable(resultRf, n = 15)## Random forest selected 7 genes. The top 15 genes are:
##
## GeneSymbol
## 35253_at GAB2
## 37409_at SRPK2
## 37500_at ZNF175
## 38041_at GALNT1
## 38324_at LSR
## 40898_at SQSTM1
## 41481_at ITGA22.4 ROC curve
ROCcurve(gene = "ABL1", object = ALL, groups = "BTtype")## Warning in ROCcurve(gene = "ABL1", object = ALL, groups = "BTtype"): Gene ABL1 corresponds to 6 probesets; only the first probeset ( 1635_at ) has been displayed on the plot.
3 Appendix
3.1 Session information
## R version 4.2.0 RC (2022-04-19 r82224)
## Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
## Running under: macOS Mojave 10.14.6
##
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
## LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
##
## locale:
## [1] C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
##
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats4 stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
##
## other attached packages:
## [1] hgu95av2.db_3.13.0 org.Hs.eg.db_3.15.0 AnnotationDbi_1.58.0 IRanges_2.30.0 S4Vectors_0.34.0 ALL_1.37.0 Biobase_2.56.0 BiocGenerics_0.42.0 a4Classif_1.44.0 a4Preproc_1.44.0 a4Core_1.44.0
##
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
## [1] Rcpp_1.0.8.3 lattice_0.20-45 png_0.1-7 Biostrings_2.64.0 glmnet_4.1-4 digest_0.6.29 foreach_1.5.2 R6_2.5.1 GenomeInfoDb_1.32.0 RSQLite_2.2.12 evaluate_0.15 httr_1.4.2 highr_0.9 zlibbioc_1.42.0 rlang_1.0.2 jquerylib_0.1.4 blob_1.2.3 Matrix_1.4-1 rmarkdown_2.14 splines_4.2.0 stringr_1.4.0
## [22] RCurl_1.98-1.6 bit_4.0.4 compiler_4.2.0 xfun_0.30 pkgconfig_2.0.3 shape_1.4.6 htmltools_0.5.2 KEGGREST_1.36.0 GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.8 varSelRF_0.7-8 codetools_0.2-18 randomForest_4.7-1 crayon_1.5.1 bitops_1.0-7 grid_4.2.0 jsonlite_1.8.0 DBI_1.1.2 magrittr_2.0.3 cli_3.3.0 stringi_1.7.6 cachem_1.0.6
## [43] XVector_0.36.0 ROCR_1.0-11 bslib_0.3.1 vctrs_0.4.1 iterators_1.0.14 tools_4.2.0 bit64_4.0.5 pamr_1.56.1 parallel_4.2.0 fastmap_1.1.0 survival_3.3-1 yaml_2.3.5 cluster_2.1.3 memoise_2.0.1 knitr_1.38 sass_0.4.1