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<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>XrmUniqueQuark</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3X11</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class='date'>__xorgversion__</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class='source'>XLIB FUNCTIONS</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv id='name'>
<refname>XrmUniqueQuark</refname>
<refname>XrmStringToQuark</refname>
<refname>XrmPermStringToQuark</refname>
<refname>XrmQuarkToString</refname>
<refname>XrmStringToQuarkList</refname>
<refname>XrmStringToBindingQuarkList</refname>
<refpurpose>manipulate resource quarks</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<!-- body begins here -->

<refsect1 id='syntax'><title>SYNTAX</title>

<para>XrmQuark XrmUniqueQuark&hairsp;(void);</para> 

<para>#define XrmStringToName(string) XrmStringToQuark(string)
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmStringToClass(string) XrmStringToQuark(string)
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmStringToRepresentation(string) XrmStringToQuark(string)</para>

<para>int XrmQuark XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;(&hairsp;char *<emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>XrmQuark XrmPermStringToQuark&hairsp;(&hairsp;char *<emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>#define XrmStringToName(string) XrmStringToQuark(string)
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmStringToClass(string) XrmStringToQuark(string)
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmStringToRepresentation(string) XrmStringToQuark(string)</para>

<para>XrmQuark XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;(&hairsp;char *<emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>XrmQuark XrmPermStringToQuark&hairsp;(&hairsp;char *<emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>#define XrmNameToString(name) XrmQuarkToString(name)
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmClassToString(class) XrmQuarkToString(class)
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmRepresentationToString(type) XrmQuarkToString(type)</para>

<para>char *XrmQuarkToString&hairsp;(&hairsp;XrmQuark <emphasis remap='I'>quark</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>#define XrmStringToNameList(str, name)  XrmStringToQuarkList((str), (name))
<!-- .br -->
#define XrmStringToClassList(str,class) XrmStringToQuarkList((str), (class))</para>


<para>void XrmStringToQuarkList&hairsp;(&hairsp;char *<emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis>&hairsp;, XrmQuarkList
<emphasis remap='I'>quarks_return</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>XrmStringToBindingQuarkList&hairsp;(&hairsp;char *<emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis>&hairsp;, XrmBindingList
<emphasis remap='I'>bindings_return</emphasis>&hairsp;, XrmQuarkList <emphasis remap='I'>quarks_return</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='arguments'><title>ARGUMENTS</title>
<variablelist remap='IP'>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>bindings_return</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Returns the binding list.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>quark</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Specifies the quark for which the equivalent string is desired.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>quarks_return</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Returns the list of quarks.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>string</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Specifies the string for which a quark&nbsp;or quark list is to be allocated.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='description'><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>The
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmUniqueQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
function allocates a quark that is guaranteed not to represent any string that
is known to the resource manager.</para>

<para>These functions can be used to convert from string to quark representation.
If the string is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding,
the conversion is implementation-dependent.
The string argument to
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
need not be permanently allocated storage.
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmPermStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
is just like
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>,
except that Xlib is permitted to assume the string argument is permanently
allocated,
and, hence, that it can be used as the value to be returned by
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmQuarkToString&hairsp;</emphasis>.</para>

<para>For any given quark, if
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
returns a non-NULL value,
all future calls will return the same value (identical address).</para>

<para>These functions can be used to convert from quark representation to string.
The string pointed to by the return value must not be modified or freed.
The returned string is byte-for-byte equal to the original
string passed to one of the string-to-quark routines.
If no string exists for that quark,
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmQuarkToString&hairsp;</emphasis>
returns NULL.
For any given quark, if
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmQuarkToString&hairsp;</emphasis>
returns a non-NULL value,
all future calls will return the same value (identical address).</para>

<para>These functions can be used to convert from string to quark representation.
If the string is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding,
the conversion is implementation-dependent.
The string argument to
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
need not be permanently allocated storage.
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmPermStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
is just like
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>,
except that Xlib is permitted to assume the string argument is permanently
allocated,
and, hence, that it can be used as the value to be returned by
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmQuarkToString&hairsp;</emphasis>.</para>

<para>For any given quark, if
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuark&hairsp;</emphasis>
returns a non-NULL value,
all future calls will return the same value (identical address).</para>

<para>The
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuarkList&hairsp;</emphasis>
function converts the null-terminated string (generally a fully qualified name)
to a list of quarks.
The caller must allocate sufficient space for the quarks list before calling 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToQuarkList&hairsp;</emphasis>.
Note that the string must be in the valid ResourceName format 
(see section 15.1).
If the string is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding,
the conversion is implementation-dependent.</para>

<para>A binding list is a list of type
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmBindingList&hairsp;</emphasis>
and indicates if components of name or class lists are bound tightly or loosely
(that is, if wildcarding of intermediate components is specified).</para>

<literallayout remap='.nf'>
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<!-- .ps \n(PS -->
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typedef enum {XrmBindTightly, XrmBindLoosely} XrmBinding, *XrmBindingList;
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</literallayout> <!-- .fi -->

<para><emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmBindTightly&hairsp;</emphasis>
indicates that a period separates the components, and
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmBindLoosely&hairsp;</emphasis>
indicates that an asterisk separates the components.</para>

<para>The
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToBindingQuarkList&hairsp;</emphasis>
function converts the specified string to a binding list and a quark list.
The caller must allocate sufficient space for the quarks list and the
binding list before calling 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XrmStringToBindingQuarkList&hairsp;</emphasis>.
If the string is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding
the conversion is implementation-dependent.
Component names in the list are separated by a period or
an asterisk character.
If the string does not start with period or asterisk,
a period is assumed.
For example, &ldquo;*a.b*c&rdquo; becomes:</para>

<literallayout remap='.nf'>
<!-- .0D  0 -->

<!-- .ps \n(PS -->
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<!-- .TA .75i 1.5i 2.25i -->
<!-- .ta .75i 1.5i 2.25i -->
quarks	a	b	c
<!-- .br -->
bindings	loose	tight	loose
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<!-- .in \n(OIu  IGNORED -->

</literallayout> <!-- .fi -->
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='see_also'><title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>XrmGetResource(3X11),
XrmInitialize(3X11),
XrmMergeDatabases(3X11),
XrmPutResource(3X11)
<!-- .br -->
<userinput>Xlib - C Language X Interface</userinput></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

