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The PULL, ARG and PARSE instructions use a template to parse a string.
The simplest template is a list of variables where
each of them is assigned one word from the string, except
the last variable in the list which will contain the rest
of the string.
PARSE VALUE "one two three four " WITH a b c
now a="one"; b="two"; c="three four"
PARSE VALUE "one two three four " WITH a b c d e
now a="one"; b="two"; c="three"; d="four" and e=""
A dot '.' can be in the place of one or more variables,
it is used as a place-holder.
PARSE VALUE "one two three four " WITH a . . d
now a="one"; d="four"
A more complex parsing is to use patterns for triggering.
number | which specifies an absolute position in string |
1 - is the first character in string | |
=(name) | as a position may be a variable enclosed |
in parenthesis after an equal symbol | |
[+|-]number | signed numbers are used as a relative positioning |
PARSE VALUE "one two three four " WITH 2 a 6 b
now a="ne t"; b="wo three four " pos=6;
PARSE VALUE "one two three four " WITH 2 a =(pos) b
now a="ne t"; b="wo three four " PARSE VALUE "one two three four " WITH 2 a +2 b
now a="ne"; b=" two three four "
string - may be used as a target position.
PARSE VALUE "marmita/bill/vivi' WITH a '/' b '/' c
now a="marmita"; b="bill"; c="vivi"
(name) - also as a target may be used a variable
encolsed in parenthesis
t = "%%"A comma can be used as a "trigger" to move to the next string when there is more than one to be parsed (e.g. when there is more than one argument string to a routine).
PARSE VALUE "aabbcc%%ddeeff%%gg%%" WITH . (t) middle (t) . now middle="ddeeff"
CALL MyProc 'Hi',3,4 EXIT MyProc: PARSE ARG first, second, third /* now first="Hi" */ ... /* second=3 */ /* third=4 */
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