Beitr\"age zur Algebra und Geometrie Contributions to Algebra and Geometry Volume 36 (1995), No. 2 F. J. Craveiro de Carvalho: An Equichordal Characterization of Round Spheres Abstract Characterizations of round spheres are plentiful. The aim of this note is to present one based on the notions of horizon and equichordality. This kind of characterization complements research on the relations between the shape of a body and the shapes of its shadow boundaries (see the paper of Kinczes and Kurusa [Beitr\"age zur Algebra und Geometrie, 36 (1995) 25- 35]). MSC 1991: 53C40, 53A07