GNU Projesi'nin Felsefesi

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Aciklama

Asagida, bu konulari daha derin bir bakisla ele alan Ingilizce metinler bulacaksiniz. Hemen soylenmesi gereken belki de tek sey var: Ozgur yazilim, ucretsiz (bedava) yazilim demek degildir. Sirketler ya da bireysel kullanicilar, ornegin destek almak amaciyla, para harcamayi isteyebilirler. Ozgur yazilim para ile de satilabilir. Temel sart, bir yazilimi dagitma ve gelistirme ozgurlugunun kimsenin tekeline birakilmamasidir.

Ozgur yazilim hakkinda daha detayli Turkce bilgi almak icin buraya tiklayin.

Icindekiler

• Ozgur Yazilim Uzerine
• GNU Projesi Uzerine
• Ozgur Yazilim Lisanslari
• Yasalar
• Terminoloji ve Tanimlar
• GIF
• Motivasyon
• Konusmalar
• Baska Dusunceler
• Bazi Ceviriler

Ozgur Yazilim Uzerine

Ozgur yazilim akimi, adindan da anlasilacagi gibi, yazilim uretme ve kullanma ozgurluklerini korumaya yonelik bir cabanin sonucu olusmustur. Insanlar, yazilim urunlerini toplumsal yarari gozeten bicimlerde kullanma ozgurlugune sahip olmalidirlar. Yazilim, ekmek veya benzin gibi somut nesnelerden farkli olarak kolayca kopyalanip degistirilebilir. Bu, guzel olanaklar yaratir. Biz, yazilim kullanicilarinin bu ozellikleri kullanma ozgurlugune sahip olmasini istiyoruz.

Asagida, bu konulari daha derin bir bakisla ele alan Ingilizce metinler bulacaksiniz. Hemen soylenmesi gereken belki de tek sey var: Ozgur yazilim, ucretsiz (bedava) yazilim demek degildir. Sirketler ya da bireysel kullanicilar, destek almak amaciyla para harcamayi tercih edebilirler. Ozgur yazilim para ile de satilabilir. Temel sart, bir yazilimi uretme ve gelistirme ozgurlugunun kimsenin tekeline birakilmamasidir.

Ozgur yazilim hakkinda daha detayli Turkce bilgi almak icin ``Ozgur Yazilim Nedir?'' bolumunu tiklayin.

• Ozgur Yazilim Nedir?
• Why Software Should Not Have Owners
• Why Software Should Be Free. (This is an older and longer essay about the same topic as the previous one.)
• Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation.
• Selling Free Software Can Be OK!
• Categories of Free and Non-Free Software (18k characters)
• Free software is more reliable!

GNU Projesi Uzerine

• Initial announcement of the GNU Project
• The GNU Manifesto (31k characters)
• Brief history of the GNU Project
• The GNU Project, a longer and more complete description of the project and its history.
• What is the Free Software Foundation?

Ozgur Yazilim Lisanslari Uzerine

• Free Software Licenses
• What is Copyleft?
• Why you should not use the Library GPL for your next library..
• Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism
• The X Windows Trap
• The Problems of the Apple License
• The BSD License Problem
• The Netscape Public License has serious problems.
• The Free Software Movement and UDI
• Is Microsoft the Great Satan?
• The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software

Yasalar

• Examples of Excellent Copyright Policies
• Reevaluating Copyright: The Public must prevail
• The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story by Richard Stallman (French Translation)
• Eldred v. Reno is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends copyright by 20 extra years.
• Encryption software volunteers needed in countries without export control.
• How to Protect the Right to Write Software (independent of whether it's free or not)
• The Right Way to Tax DAT (22k characters)
• How to Protect the Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association on the Internet
• Patent Reform Is Not Enough
• Saving Europe from Software Patents
• Boycott Amazon!
• Why We Must Fight UCITA by Richard Stallman

Terminoloji ve Tanimlar

• Confusing Words which You Might Want to Avoid
• "Open Source Software" or "Free Software"?
• Categories of Free and Non-Free Software (18k characters)

GIF

• Why there are no GIF files on GNU web pages

Motivasyon

• Studies Find Reward Often No Motivator

Konusmalar

• A speech that Richard Stallman gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden (Japanese translation)
• English translation of a speech that Georg Greve gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster "CLOWN" in Germany (German original)
• Transcription (in French) of a speech that Richard Stallman gave in 1998 at the University of Paris.
• BYTE Interview in July 1986 with Richard Stallman
• LinuxWorld Interview with Richard Stallman
• Interview from Linux Magazine in July 1999 with Richard Stallman
• The Road to GNU

Baska Dusunceler

• The net bites back - Website attacks prove the Internet still works
• The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social Movement by Michelle Bejian
• UCLA discriminates against students using GNU/Linux. One part of their justification is supporting the power of software owners.
• Copyrighting fire
• The Hacker Anti-Defamation League
• Read Them And Weep, by Simson Garfinkel, talks about the pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers, and restrict the activities of users.
• Applying Copyleft To Non-Software Information, by Michael Stutz.
• Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft, by Tom Hull.
• The Free Music Philosophy, by Ram Samudrala.
• The Manifesto: Piracy is Your Friend, by Jaron Lanier.
  Note that the GNU Project recommends avoiding the term piracy since it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.
• A primer on the ethics of ``Intellectual property'', by Ram Samudrala.
• Is Self-Interest Sufficient to Organize an Free Economy? by Loyd Fueston.
• The Free Science Campaign is a campaign for the freedom to distribute scientific work.
• Article (in German) in the Swiss paper Neue Zuercher Zeitung about the Netscape decision to release source code
• People, places, things and ideas by Kragen Sitaker
• The Libertarian Case Against Intellectual Property Rights by Roderick T. Long
  The Free Software Movement does not endorse Libertarianism, and we do not agree entirely with that article. But it is useful for refuting one specific argument that is made in favor of proprietary software.
• Articles in Spanish about free software issues
• Anarchism Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright
• Imagined Electronic Community: Representations of Virtual Community in Contemporary Business Discourse
• The Death and Rebirth of Plagiarism by Rodney Riegle. (We don't entirely agree with this article--we think there is no harm in asking people to make some extra effort to write ``footnotes'' to give credit.)
• Save the Web is a website devoted to protecting Internet users rights in Europe.
• Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation? by Frank, Gilovich, and Regan.
• Development, Ethical Trading, and Free Software by Danny Yee.
• THE BALLAD OF DENNIS KARJALA: A political comment in the form of a broadside ballad by Timothy R. Phillips.
• Libranet is collecting signatures on a petition which will be submitted to the major producers of PC devices, asking them to make available to GNU/Linux developers full specifications of their devices, so that GNU/Linux compatible device drivers can be produced for their products.
• Shaping Collaborative ICT Development and Initiatives for Global Prosperity by Robert J. Chassell

Bazi Ceviriler

• Unofficial Korean translations of many of these documents
• Unofficial Chinese translations of many of these documents
• Translations of the GNU Manifesto
• Translations of the term ``free software''
• Translations of the GNU GPL
• Translations of the GNU LGPL
• Translations of the GNU FDL

FSF & GNU ile ilgili oneri ve sorulariniz icin gnu@gnu.org adresine Ingilizce olarak basvurabilirsiniz. Ayrica FSF'ye ulasmanin baska yollarini da deneyebilirsiniz.

Bu sayfa ile ilgili yorumlarinizi lutfen webmasters@www.gnu.org adresine Ingilizce olarak gonderin; diger sorulariniz icin gnu@gnu.org adresini kullanin.

Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA

Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. (Bu uyarinin da korunmasi sartiyla bu dokumani oldugu gibi kopyalamakta ve dagitmakta ozgursunuz.)

Updated: 30 May 2000 tower